Minnesota Statute

Burglary (609.582)

View statute (609.582)

Key questions we answer

What is burglary under Minnesota law?

Burglary is entering a building without consent and with intent to commit a crime inside (or entering and then committing a crime inside). Minnesota’s burglary statute has four degrees, with first-degree being the most serious (involving factors like an occupied dwelling, a weapon, or an assault during the burglary).

What are the penalties for burglary (609.582)?

Burglary sentences vary by degree. Fourth-degree burglary (entering to commit a misdemeanor other than theft) is a gross misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail). Third-degree burglary (intent to commit a felony or gross misdemeanor) is a felony with up to 5 years imprisonment. Second-degree burglary (burgling a dwelling, or certain buildings like banks, pharmacies, or using burglary tools) is a felony up to 10 years. First-degree burglary (a dwelling with someone present, or involving a dangerous weapon or an assault) is a felony punishable by up to 20 years in prison and a $35,000 fine.

What the State must prove

Entry without consent and either intent to commit a crime inside or proof a crime was committed inside.

Degree depends on the type of building, whether it was a dwelling, whether a person was present, and use of a weapon or assault.

Penalties at a glance

Fourth-degree (gross misdemeanor) through first-degree (felony, up to 20 years). Restitution and probation terms can be significant even on reduced counts.

Your first 72 hours

  • Do not speak about planning, tools, or who was present—assert counsel.
  • Identify alibi witnesses and location data (apps, vehicles).
  • Preserve texts and rideshare logs that show movements.

Defenses we evaluate

  • Consent or license to enter; intent at time of entry.
  • Identity and reliability of surveillance or eyewitnesses.
  • Suppression: warrant scope, entry legality, statements.

How TCDN helps

Local counsel probes consent and intent, pushes evidentiary weaknesses, and negotiates charge reductions to non-burglary outcomes when feasible.

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